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Linux Terminal Commands
found in the /bin directory

Command

Description

awk

Pattern scanning and processing language

bash

The Bourne again Shell

cat

Concatenates files and prints onto standard output

chgrp

Changes the group ownership

chmod

Changes file access permissions

chown

Changes file ownership permissions

cp

Copies files and directories

cpio

Copies files to and from archives

csh

C-shell

cut

Remove sections from each line of input

date

Prints the current date and timestamp

dd

Converts and copies files

dmesg

Display startup messages

echo

Displays a line of text

ed

An old text editor

grep

Regular expression matching program

gzip

GNU Zip program for compressing files

kill

Terminates running processes

ln

Creates links to files and directories

mail

Command-line mail client

mkdir

Creates a directory

more

Paginates a file

mount

Maps a file system to a directory

mv

Moves a file from one location to another

netstat

Prints network statistics

ping

Checks for the network reachability of other machines

ps

Lists currently running processes

pwd

Displays the current working directory

rm

Removes files

rmdir

Removes directories

sed

Stream editor can be used to edit files

sh

Bourne Shell

sleep

Delays for a specific amount of time

sort

Sorts the lines of input

su

Change identity of user

tar

Archiving program

tcsh

Enhanced C Shell

touch

Updates the time-stamp on a file or creates one

umount

Unmount a currently mounted file system

uname

Prints system information

vi

A text editor